The Role of Systematic Taxonomy in Protecting Endangered Animals

Abstract

With the escalating biodiversity crisis, systematic taxonomy is essential to the protection of endangered species, as it supports accurate species identification, guides conservation priorities, and informs recovery strategies. This paper highlights the critical role of taxonomy in endangered species conservation and addresses challenges such as taxonomic gaps, technical limitations, insufficient data sharing, and the disconnect between research and conservation efforts. Suggested solutions include integrating taxonomy research into decision-making, improving technical capabilities, fostering international collaboration, enhancing public engagement, and diversifying funding sources. Through case studies of China’s endemic species (giant panda, crested ibis, Chinese giant salamander) and successful global initiatives (EDGE project), the paper illustrates practical strategies for advancing conservation. The discussion also explores future opportunities, including artificial intelligence and environmental DNA technologies, to strengthen taxonomy’s impact on conservation. By combining theoretical insights, practical approaches, and graphical data presentation, this paper provides a foundation for innovative biodiversity protection methods.