A Critique of Animal Science Knowledge Production in We are All Completely Beside Ourselves

Abstract
Animals who can not independently voice their own conditions are put into a representational strategy dominated by human scientists. However, situated in anthropocentric ideologies, the scientists are usually not faithful narrators of animal stories, but ventriloquists for the animal’s other status. As a novel exploring an experiment in which a human and a chimpanzee are raised up together, We are All Completely Beside Ourselves puts this situated process of animal science knowledge production under scrutiny: Conducted against the anthropocentric background, the experiment inevitably shows a tendency to emphasize the human-animal binary opposition and the animals’ other status in the world. Disappointed by this phenomenon, the human girl who has grown up with a chimpanzee and believes in human-animal affinity, Rosemary, chooses to reject the logocentrism and human-animal distinctions propagated by scientists, and to disseminate her own knowledge of human-animal similarity, love and mutual-respect. However, since Rosemary’s experience can not be reproduced in the reality, the novel’s nihilist tendency to deny all the scientific achievements is dangerous. The scientist’s role as a spokesman for animals and nature is still irreplaceable in reality, and a compromise should be reached between the dogmatic scientism criticized and the radical disbeliever to science advocated by the novel.
Keywords
We are All Completely Beside Ourselves, Science Knowledge Production, animal, Situated Knowledge
References
- Agamben, Giorgio. (2004). The Open: Man and Animal. Stanford University Press.
- Calarco, Matthew. (2014). Boundary Issues: Human-Animal Relationships in Karen Joy
- Fowler’s We Are All Completely beside Ourselves. Modern Fiction Studies, 60(3), 616-635. https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2014.0046
- Fowler, Karen Joy. (2013). We are All Completely Beside Ourselves. EUPB, Penguin Group.
- Mannheim, Karl. (1936). Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Haraway, Donna. (2004). The Haraway Reader. New York and London: Routledge.
- Haraway, Donna. (2008). When Species Meet. University of Minnesota Press.
- Le Guin, Ursula K. (1987). Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences. Plume.
- Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. (1999). A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present. Harvard University Press.
- Watson, Matthew. (2014). Derrida, Stengers, Latour, and Subalternist Cosmopolitics, Theory, Culture & Society, 31(1), 75-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276413495283