A Corpus-assisted Discourse Analysis of the American and British Media Reports on the Discharge of Water from Fukushima

Abstract
The Japanese government’s announcement to discharge over a million tons of clean but still radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean has aroused substantial attention and has been extensively reported by media outlets worldwide. This study aims to shed light on how the American media and the British media differ in constructing the discourse in terms of linguistic choices and functional features. AntConc 3.5.9 is used to analyze keywords and collocates. UAM Corpus Tool 6.2j is employed to annotate the texts and conduct transitivity analysis. Our study finds that the American media tend to convey a mix of assurance, confidence, and endorsement towards the implementation of the water release. The British media appear to present factual information including the details of the water processing, the environmental consequences of the water release, and the concerns of other Asian countries.
Keywords
Discourse analysis, American, British, Collocates, Transitivity
References
- Anthony, L., 2020. AntConc, 3.5.9 ed. Waseda University, Tokyo.
- Bosworth, Y., 2023. “Molière amoché”: Discourse on the quality of English- speaking Canadian politicians’ French in Canadian news media coverage of the 2020 conservative leadership debate. Languae & Communication 90, 52-62.
- Church, K.W., Hanks, P., 1990. Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography. Computational linguistics - Association for Computational Linguistics 16, 22-29.
- Fairclough, N., 1992. Discourse and social change. Polity Press, Cambridge.
- Fairclough, N., 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman Group. Ltd, New York.
- Francis, W.N., 1965. A Standard Corpus of Edited Present-Day American English. College English 26, 267-273.
- Halliday, M.A.K., Hasan, R., 1985. Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Vic.
- Lyu, S., Lu, Z., 2023. Exploring Temporal and Multilingual Dynamics of Post-Disaster Social Media Discourse: A Case of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident. Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction 7, 1-24.
- O’Donnell, M., 2008. Demonstration of the UAM CorpusTool for Text and Image Annotation. Association for Computational Linguistics, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 13-16.
- Park, J.H., 2021. Discourse construction of Inter-Korean summits in South Korean newspapers: A diachronic study. Language & Communication 78, 19-34.
- Pu, X., Jiang, Q., Fan, B., 2022. Chinese public opinion on Japan's nuclear wastewater discharge: A case study of Weibo comments based on a thematic model. Ocean & Coastal Management 225, 106188.
- Rayson, P., Garside, R., 2000. Comparing corpora using frequency profiling, Proceedings of the workshop on Comparing corpora - Volume 9. Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, pp. 1–6.
- Rayson, P.E., 2003. Matrix: A Statistical Method and Software Tool for Linguistic Analysis Through Corpus Comparison. Lancaster University, United Kingdom.
- Tian, X., 2018. Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports—Based on the Guardian News Report of China’s Military Parade to Mark the 70 Years of Second World War. Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, 433-444.
- Zeng, X., 2023. A Critical Cognitive Discourse Analysis of News Reports on Japan’s Nuclear Wastewater. Southwest Minzu University, China.
- Zhang, L., 2023. Discourse Analysis of “Fukushima Nuclearcontaminated Water” News Reports from the Perspective of Attitude in Appraisal Theory. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 6, 174-182.
- Zhang, L., Caple H., 2021. The newsworthiness of Li NadA critical comparative analysis of Chinese and international news media. Language & Communication 77, 70-80.
- Zhang, Q., 2022. An Ecological Discourse Analysis of Sino-Us News Reports on the Discharge of Nuclear Watewater from Fukushima. Central China Normal University, China.
- Zhu, B., Su, R., Hu, X., Lin, H., Chen, J., Li, Q., Wang, X., 2023. Chinese Public's Discourse and Emotional Responses Regarding Japan's Nuclear Wastewater Discharge on Social Media: A Content Analysis of Sina Weibo Data.